CURRICULUM VITAE
F. Stuart
Chapin, III
Institute
of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks AK 99775
B.A.
in Biology, Swarthmore College, l966
Ph.D.
in Biological Sciences, Stanford University, l973
Guggenheim
Fellowship, l979-l980; Kempe Award for Distinguished Ecologist, 1996 (Univ. of
Umea); Hill Professor, 1995 (Univ. of Minnesota); Member-Ecology Institute
(Germany) 1986-; Usabelli Award (top researcher in all fields; Univ. of Alaska)
2000; AAAS Fellow 2000; Member Swedish Royal Academy of Agriculture and
Forestry 2000; Outstanding faculty member, Univ. of Alaska (selected by
students) 2002; Member American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2002; Member
National Academy of Sciences 2004; Oosting lecture, Duke Univ. 2004. US Forest
Service Wilderness Research Award on behalf of the Resilience and Adaptation
Program.
Positions
Held
Professor,
University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1984-1989 and 1996-; Professor of Integrative
Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 1989-98; Assistant Director,
Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1981-1983;
Assistant/Assoc. Professor, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1973-1984; Visiting
Instructor in Biology (Peace Corps) Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Columbia, 1966-1968;
Global
change working group on terrestrial ecosystems, (Chair 1990-93); Global change
working group on nutrient and trace gas fluxes (1988-91); Polar Research Board
(1989-93); Senior Science Advisor: Young Investigator Exchange with Russia
(1993-94)
Global
Change in Terres. Ecosys. (GCTE), Science Steering Comm (1993-99)
Global
Atmos. Chem. Project (IGAC), High-latitude coord. comm. (1992-95)
International
Science Foundation Review Panel: Biospheric Sciences (1993)
Arctic
System Science (ARCSS) Steering Committee (1998-2002)
ARCSS
Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interact. Steering Comm. (1990- 2002); chair (1998-2002)
NSF
Panel: Population biology and
physiological ecology (1986-1988)
Ecology
and Ecological Monographs (1982-1985); Tree Physiology (1986-88); Oecologia
(1985-96); American Naturalist (1990-93); Ecology Series, Academic Press
(1988-05); Conservation Ecology (1995-00); Ecosystems (1996-99); Ecology and
Society (2003-)
Mercer
Awards Committee (1988-1991; Chair 1989-1991); Eminent Ecologist Awards
Committee (1993-96); Council Member at Large (1992-1994); Sustainability
Science Award (Chair 2003- 6)
Inst.
of Arctic and Alpine Research (1989-96); Glacier Bay Science Board 1988-94);
National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (1995-98); H.J. Andrews
LTER (2001-); LTER Network, National Advisory Board (2006-); International
Arctic Research Center Advisory Board (2005- ); Board member, Resilience
Alliance (2006-)
Director,
Resilience
and Adaptation Program (IGERT, Univ. of Alaska) (2001- )
Principal
Investigator, Bonanza Creek LTER site (1996- )
BOOKS
1.
Van Cleve, K., F.S. Chapin, III, P.W. Flanagan, L.A. Vierick, and C.T. Dyrness
(eds.). 1986. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan
taiga. A synthesis of structure
and function. Springer-Verlag, New
York.
2.
Caron, D.C. F.S. Chapin, III, J. Donoghue, M. Firestone, J. Harte, L.E. Wells,
and R. Stewardson. 1994. Ecological and Social Dimensions of Global Change.
Institute of International Studies, Berkeley.
3.
Chapin, F.S., III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver, and J. Svoboda
(eds.). 1992. Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press. San Diego.
4.
Chapin, F.S., III, and Ch. Körner, eds. 1995. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity:
Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
5.
Lambers, H., F.S. Chapin, III, and J.L. Pons. 1998. Plant Physiological
Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York. [Published in Chinese 2005]
6.
Chapin, F.S., III, O. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald (eds). 2001. Global Biodiversity in a Changing
Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer-Verlag, New York.
7.
Chapin, F.S., III, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney. 2002. Principles of
Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York ISBN 0-387-95439-2.
[Published in Chinese 2005]
8. Chapin, F.S., III, M.W. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L.A. Viereck, and D.L Verbyla (editors). 2006. AlaskaŐs Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, New York. ISBN 0-19-515431-2.
REFEREED
PUBLICATIONS
l.
Chapin, F.S., III. l973. Morphological and physiological
mechanisms of temperature compensation in phosphate absorption along a latitudinal
gradient. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford
Univ., l34 pp.
2.
Chapin, F.S., III. l974. Phosphate absorption capacity and
acclimation potential in plants along a latitudinal gradient. Science l83:52l-523.
3.
Chapin, F.S., III. l974. Morphological and physiological
mechanisms of temperature compensation in phosphate absorption along a
latitudinal gradient. Ecology
55:ll80-ll98.
4.
Chapin, F.S., III. l974. Effect of low phosphate pretreatment of
plant species with different relative growth rates on subsequent phosphate
uptake. Science l86:847.
5.
Chapin, F.S., III, and D.F. Holleman.
l974. Radioassay of 32P in
intact plant roots using Cerenkov radiation detection. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes
25:568-570.
6.
Chapin, F.S., III, K. Van Cleve, and L.L. Tieszen. l975. Seasonal
nutrient dynamics of tundra vegetation at Barrow, Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res. 7:209-226.
7.
Chapin, F.S., III, and A. Bloom.
l976. Phosphate absorption: adaptation of tundra graminoids to a low
temperature, low phosphorus environment.
Oikos 27:lll-l2l.
8.
Chapin, F.S., III. l977. Temperature compensation in phosphate
absorption occurring over diverse time scales. Arct. Alp. Res. 9:l39-l48.
9.
Chapin, F.S., III. l977. Thermal adaptations of the phosphate
absorption process in plants along a latitudinal gradient. Pages 99-l09 In The Belowground
Ecosystem: A Synthesis of Plant -
Associated Processes (J. K. Marshall, ed.). Range Science Dept. Sciences Series No. 26. Colorado State Univ., Fort
Collins.
10.
Chapin, F.S., III. l978. Phosphate uptake and nutrient
utilization by Barrow tundra vegetation.
Pp. 483-507 In Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaska Arctic
Tundra (L. L. Tieszen, ed.).
Springer-Verlag, New York.
11.
Chapin, F.S., III, R.J. Barsdate, and D. Barel. l978.
Phosphorus cycling in Alaskan coastal tundra: a hypothesis for the regulation of nutrient cycling. Oikos 3l:l89-l99.
12.
Chapin, F.S., III, and K. Van Cleve.
l978. Nitrogen and
phosphorus distribution in an Alaskan tussock tundra ecosystem: natural patterns and implications for
development. Pp. 738-753 In
Environmental Chemistry and Cycling Processes (D. C. Adriano and I. L. Brisbin,
eds.).
13.
Kedrowski, R.A., and F.S. Chapin, III.
l978. Comparison of lipid
composition of Carex aquatilis from hot spring and permafrost-dominated sites
in Alaska: Implications for nutrient requirements. Physiol. Plant. 44:23l-237.
14.
Miller, P.C., W.A. Stoner, L.L. Tieszen, M.L. Allessio, B.H. McCown, F.S.
Chapin, III, and G. Shaver.
l978. A model of
carbohydrate, nitrogen and phosphorus allocation and growth in tundra
production. Pp. 577-598 In
Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra (L. L. Tiezen,
ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
15.
Chapin, F.S., III. l979. Nutrient uptake and utilization by
tundra plants. Pp. 2l5-234 In
Comparative Mechanisms of Cold Adaptation (L.S. Underwood, L.L. Tieszen, A.B.
Callahan, G.E. Folk, eds.).
Academic Press, New York.
16.
Chapin, F.S., III, and M. Slack.
l979. Effect of defoliation
upon root growth, phosphate absorption and respiration in nutrient-limited
tundra graminoids. Oecologia
(Berl.) 42:67-79.
17.
Chapin, F.S., III., K. Van Cleve, and M.C. Chapin. l979. Soil
temperature and nutrient cycling in the tussock growth form of Eriophorum
vaginatum. J. Ecol. 67:l69-l89.
18.
Shaver, G.A., F.S. Chapin, III, and W.D. Billings. l979. Ecotypic
differentiation in Carex aquatilis on ice-wedge polygons in the Alaskan coastal
tundra. J. Ecol. 67:l025-l046.
19.
Chapin, F.S., III. l980. The mineral nutrition of wild
plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
ll:233-260.
20.
Chapin, F.S., III. l980. Nutrient allocation and responses to
defoliation in tundra plants.
Arct. Alp. Res. l2:553-563.
21.
Chapin, F.S., III, and M.C. Chapin.
l980. Revegetation of an
arctic disturbed site by native tundra species: Implications for community restoration. J. Appl. Ecol. l7:449-456.
22.
Chapin, F.S., III, D.A. Johnson, and J.D. McKendrick. l980. Seasonal
movement of nutrients in plants of differing growth form in an Alaskan tundra
ecosystem: Implications for
herbivory. J. Ecol. 68:l89-209.
23.
Chapin, F.S, III, P.C. Miller, W.D. Billings, and P. Coyne. l980. Carbon and nutrient budgets and their
control in coastal tundra. Pp.
458-482 In An Arctic Ecosystem:
The Coastal Tundra at Barrow, Alaska (J. Brown, P. Miller, L. Tieszen,
and F. Bunnell eds.). Dowden,
Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg.
24.
Chapin, F.S., III, L.L. Tieszen, M. Lewis, P.C. Miller, and B.H. McCown. l980. Control of tundra plant allocation patterns and growth. Pp. l40-l85 In An Arctic
Ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra at
Barrow, Alaska (J. Brown, P.
Miller, L. Tieszen, and F. Bunnell eds.).
Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg.
25.
Shaver, G.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
l980. Response to
fertilization by various plant growth forms in an Alaskan tundra: Nutrient accumulation and growth. Ecology 6l:662-675.
26.
Webber, P.J., P.C. Miller, F.S. Chapin, III, and B.H. McCown. l980. The vegetation: Pattern and succession. Pp. l86-2l8 In An Arctic Tundra
Ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra at
Barrow, Alaska (J. Brown, P. C. Miller, L. L. Tieszen, and F. Bunnell
eds.). Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross,
Stroudsburg.
27.
Bloom, A.J., and F.S. Chapin, III.
l98l. Differences in
steady-state net ammonium and nitrate influx by cold and warm-adapted barley
varieties. Plant Physiol. 68:l064-l067.
28.
Chapin, F.S., III. l98l. Field measurements of growth and
phosphate absorption in Carex aquatilis along a latitudinal gradient. Arct. Alp. Res. l3:83-94
29.
Chapin, F.S., III, and M.C. Chapin.
l98l. Ecotypic
differentiation of growth processes in Carex aquatilis along latitudinal and
local gradients. Ecology
62:l000-l009.
30.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
l98l. Changes in soil properties
and vegetation following disturbance in Alaskan arctic tundra. J. Appl. Ecol. l8:605-6l7.
31.
Chapin, F.S. III, and K. Van Cleve.
l98l. Plant nutrient
absorption and retention under differing fire regimes. Pp. 30l-32l In Fire Regimes and Ecosystem
Processes (H. A. Mooney, T. M. Bonnickson, N. L. Christensen, J. E. Lotan, and
W. A. Reiners, eds.). USDA Forest
Service, General Technical Rept. WO-26, Washington, DC.
32.
Dowding, P., F.S. Chapin, III, F.E. Wielgolaski, and P. Kilfeather. l98l. Nutrients in tundra ecosystems. Pp. 647-683 In Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis (L.C. Bliss, O.W. Heal, J.J. Moore,
eds.). Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
33.
Tieszen, L.L., P.C. Miller, M.C. Lewis, J. Mayo, F.S. Chapin, III, and W.C. Oechel. l98l. An analysis of
processes of primary production in tundra growth forms. Pp. 285-356 In Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis. (L.C. Bliss, O. W. Heal, J. J. Moore eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
34.
Chapin, F.S., III, and R.L. Bieleski.
l982. Mild phosphorus
stress in barley and a related low-phosphorus-adapted barley grass: Phosphorus fractions and phosphate
absorption relation to growth. Physiol. Plant. 54:309-3l7.
35.
Chapin, F.S., III, J. Follett, and K.F. O'Connor. l982. Growth,
phosphate absorption, and phosphorus chemical fractions in two Chionochloa
species. J. Ecol. 70:305-32l.
36.
Chapin, F.S., III, and P.R. Tryon.
l982. Phosphate absorption
and root respiration of different plant growth forms from northern Alaska. Holarct. Ecol. 5:l64-l7l.
37.
Bryant, J.P., F.S. Chapin, III, and D.R. Klein. 1983.
Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368.
38.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1983. Adaptation of selected trees and grasses
to low availability of phosphorus.
Plant Soil 72:283-287.
39.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1983. Direct and indirect effects of
temperature on arctic plants.
Polar Biol. 2:47-52.
40.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1983. Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition and
nutrient cycling by evergreen and deciduous understory shrubs in an Alaskan
black spruce forest. Can. J. For.
Res. 13:773-781.
41.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1983. Patterns of nutrient absorption and use
by plants from natural and man-modified environments. Pp. 175-187. In
Disturbance and ecosystems.
Components of response.
(H.A. Mooney and M. Godron, eds.).
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
42.
Chapin, F.S., III, and R.A. Kedrowski.
1983. Seasonal changes in
nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and
deciduous taiga trees. Ecology
64:376-391.
43.
Chapin, F.S., III, and Oechel, W.
1983. Photosynthesis,
respiration, and phosphate uptake by Carex aquatilis ecotypes along latitudinal
and local environmental gradients.
Ecology 64:743-751.
44.
Chapin, F.S., III, and P.R. Tryon.
1983. Habitat and leaf
habit as determinants of growth, nutrient absorption, and nutrient use by
Alaskan taiga forest species. Can.
J. For. Res. 13:818-826.
45.
Chapin, F.S., K. Van Cleve, and P.R. Tryon. 1983. Influence
of phosphorus on the growth and biomass allocation of Alaskan taiga tree
seedlings. Can. J. For. Res.
13:1092-1098.
46.
Gartner, B.L., F.S. Chapin, III, and G.R. Shaver. 1983.
Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native
graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance. J. Appl. Ecol. 20:965-980.
47.
Kummerow, J., B.A. Ellis, S. Kummerow, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1983. Spring growth of shoots and roots in shrubs of an Alaskan
muskeg. Amer. J. Bot.
70:1509-1515.
48.
Shaver, G.R., B.L. Gartner, F.S. Chapin, III, and A.E. Linkins. 1983. Revegetation of arctic disturbed sites by native tundra
plants. Pp. 1133-1138. In Permafrost: Fourth International Conference,
Proceedings. National Academy
Press, Washington.
49.
Tryon, P.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1983. Temperature control
over root growth and root biomass in taiga forest trees. Can. J. For. Res. 13:827-833.
50.
Van Cleve, K., C.T. Dyrness, L.A. Viereck, J. Fox, F.S. Chapin, III, and W.
Oechel. 1983. Taiga ecosystems in interior
Alaska. BioScience 33:39-44.
51.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1984. The impact of increased air temperature
on tundra plant communities. Pp.
143-148. In The potential effects
of carbon dioxide-induced climatic changes in Alaska. (J.H. McBeath, ed.). School of Agriculture and Land
Resources Management. University
of Alaska, Fairbanks.
52.
Miller, P.C., P.M. Miller, M. Blake-Jacobson, F.S. Chapin, III, K.R. Everett,
D.W. Hilbert, J. Kummerow, A.E. Linkins, G.M. Marion, W.C. Oechel, S.W.
Roberts, and L. Stuart. 1984. Plant-soil processes in Eriophorum
vaginatum tussock tundra in Alaska:
a systems modeling approach.
Ecol. Monogr. 54:361-405.
53.
Shaver, G.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1984. Limiting factors for
plant growth in northern ecosystems.
Pp. 53-60. In Future
directions for ecological research in Nouveau-Quebec (T.R. Moore, ed.). McGill Subarctic Research Paper No.
39. McGill University, Montreal.
54.
Bloom, A.J., F.S. Chapin, III, and H.A. Mooney. 1985. Resource
limitation in plants - an economic analogy. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16:363-392.
55.
Bryant, J.P., F. S. Chapin, III, P. Reichardt, and T. Clausen. 1985. Adaptation to resource availability as a determinant of
chemical defense strategies in woody plants. Pp. 219-237 In Chemically mediated interactions between
plants and other organisms (G.A. Cooper-Driver, T. Swain and E.E. Conn,
eds.) Plenum Press.
56.
Chapin, F.S., III, J.P. Bryant, and J.F. Fox. 1985. Lack of
induced chemical defense in juvenile Alaskan woody plants in response to
simulated browsing. Oecologia
(Berl.) 67:457-459.
57.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
1985. Individualistic
growth response of tundra plant species to manipulation of light, temperature,
and nutrients in a field experiment.
Ecology 66:564-576.
58.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
1985. Arctic. Pages 16-40 In Physiological Ecology of
North American Plant Communities (B.F. Chabot and H.A. Mooney, eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York.
59.
Coley, P.D., J.P. Bryant, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1985. Resource
availability and plant anti-herbivore defense. Science. 230:895-899.
60.
Jonasson, S., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1985. Significance of
sequential leaf development for nutrient balance of the cotton sedge,
Eriophorum vaginatum L. Oecologia (Berl.) 67:511-518.
61.
Mark, A.F., N. Fetcher, G.R. Shaver, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1985. Estimated ages of mature tussocks of cotton sedge,
Eriophorum vaginatum along a latitudinal gradient in central Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res. 17:1-5.
62.
McNaughton, S.J., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1985. Effects of phosphorus
nutrition and defoliation on C4 graminoids from the Serengeti Plains. Ecology 66:1617-1629.
63.
Bryant, J.P., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1986. Browsing-woody plant
interactions during boreal forest plant succession. Pp. 213-225 In Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga. A synthesis of structure and function
(K. Van Cleve, F.S. Chapin, III, P.W. Flanagan, L.A. Viereck and C.T. Dyrness,
eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
64.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1986. Controls over growth and nutrient use
by taiga forest trees. Pp. 96-111
In Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga. A synthesis of structure and function (K. Van Cleve, F.S.
Chapin, III, P.W. Flanagan, L.A. Viereck and C.T. Dyrness, eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
65.
Chapin, F.S., III, J.D. McKendrick, and D.A. Johnson. 1986. Seasonal
changes in carbon fractions in Alaskan tundra plants of differing growth form: Implications for herbivores. J. Ecol. 74:707-731.
66.
Chapin, F.S., III, G.R. Shaver, and R.A. Kedrowski. 1986.
Environmental controls over carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus chemical
fractions in Eriophorum vaginatum L. in Alaskan tussock tundra. J. Ecol. 74:167-195.
67.
Chapin, F.S., III, K. Van Cleve, and P.R. Tryon. 1986.
Relationship of ion absorption to growth rate in taiga trees. Oecologia 69:238-242.
68.
Chapin, F.S., III, P.M. Vitousek, and K. Van Cleve. 1986. The
nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. Am. Nat.
127:48-58.
69.
Gartner, B.L., F.S. Chapin, III, and G.R. Shaver. 1986.
Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock
tundra. J. Ecol. 74:1-18.
70.
Jonasson, S., J.P. Bryant, F.S. Chapin, III, and M. Andersson. 1986. Plant phenols and nutrients in relation to variations in
climate and rodent grazing. Am.
Nat. 128:394-408.
71.
Shaver, G.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1986. Effect of fertilizer
on production and biomass of tussock tundra, Alaska, U.S.A. Arct. Alp. Res. 18:261-268.
72.
Shaver, G.R., F.S. Chapin, III, and B.L. Gartner. 1986. Factors
limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum
in Alaskan tussock tundra. J.
Ecol. 74:257-278.
73.
Shaver, G.R., N. Fetcher, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1986. Growth
and flowering in Eriophorum vaginatum:
Annual and latitudinal variation.
Ecology 67:1524-1535.
74.
Walker, L.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1986. Physiological
controls over seedling growth in primary succession on an Alaskan flood plain. Ecology 67:1508-1523.
75.
Walker, L.R., J.C. Zasada, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1986. The role
of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology 67:1243-1253.
76.
Bryant, J.P., F.S. Chapin, III, P.B. Reichardt, and T.P. Clausen. 1987. Response of winter chemical defenese in Alaska paper birch
and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance. Oecologia (Berl.) 72:510-514.
77.
Bryant, J.P., F.S. Chapin, III, P.B. Reichardt, and T.P. Clausen. 1987. Effect of resource availability upon the woody plant-mammal
interaction. Pp. 3-8 In
Proceedings-Symposium on Plant-Herbivore Interactions (F.D. Provenza, J.T.
Flinder and E.D. McArthur, eds.).
U.S. Forest Service, Ogden, Utah.
78.
Cargill, S. and F.S. Chapin, III.
1987. Application of
successional theory to problems of ecosystem restoration in arctic tundra. Arct. Alp. Res. 19:366-372.
79.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1987. Environmental controls over growth of
tundra plants. Ecol. Bull.
38:69-76.
80.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1987. Adaptations and physiological responses
of wild plants to nutrient stress.
Pp. 15-25 In Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition (H.W. Gabelman
and B.C. Loughman, eds.). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, The
Netherlands.
81.
Chapin, F.S., III, A.J. Bloom, C. Field, and R.H. Waring. 1987. Interaction of environmental factors in the control of plant
growth. BioScience 37:49-57.
82.
Chapin, F.S., III, W.C. Oechel, K. Van Cleve, and W. Lawrence. 1987. The role of mosses in the phosphorus cycling of an Alaskan
black spruce forest. Oecologia
(Berl.) 74:310-315.
83.
Schulze, E.-D. and F.S. Chapin, III.
1987. Plant specialization to environments of different resource
availability. Pp. 120-148. In Potentials and limitations in
ecosystem analysis (E.-D. Schulze and H. Zwolfer, eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
84. Tuomi, J., P. Niemala, F.S. Chapin,
III, J.P. Bryant, and S. Siren. 1987. Defensive responses of trees in
relation to their carbon/nutrient balance. Pp. 55-70. In Mechanisms of woody plant defenses against
insects: search for pattern. (W.J. Mattson, J. Levieux and C.
Bernard-Dagan, eds.).
Springer-Verlag, New York.
85.
Walker, L.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1987. Interactions among
processes controlling successional change. Oikos 50:131-135.
86.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1988. Ecological aspects of plant mineral
nutrition. Adv. Mineral Nutrition
3:161-191.
87.
Chapin, F.S., III, D.T. Clarkson, J.R. Lenton, and C.H.S. Walter. 1988. Effect of nitrogren stress and abscisic acid on nitrate
absorption and transport in barley and tomato. Planta 173:340-351.
88.
Chapin, F.S., III, N. Fetcher, K. Kielland, K.R. Everett, and A.E.
Linkins. 1988. Productivity and nutrient cycling of
Alaskan tundra: enchancement by
flowing soil water. Ecology
69:693-702.
89.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
1988. Differences in carbon
and nutrient fractions among arctic growth forms. Oecologia (Berl.) 77:506-514
90.
Chapin, F.S., III, C.H.S. Walter, and D.T. Clarkson. 1988. Growth
response of barley and tomato to nitrogen stress and its control by abscisic
acid, water relations and photosynthesis.
Planta 173:352-366.
91.
Chapin, F.S., III, and I.F. Wardlaw.
1988. Effect of phosphorus
deficiency on source-sink interactions between the flag leaf and developing
grain in barley. J. Exp. Bot.
39:165-177.
92.
DeFoliart, L.S., M. Griffith, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1988. Seasonal
patterns of photosynthesis and nutrient storage in Eriophorum vaginatum L., an
arctic sedge. Functional Ecology
2:185-194.
93.
Bishop, S.C., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1989. Establishment of
Salix alaxensis on a gravel pad in arctic Alaska. J. Appl. Ecol. 26:575-583.
94.
Bishop, S.C., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1989. Patterns of natural
revegetation on abandoned gravel pads in arctic Alaska. J. Appl. Ecol. 26:1073-1081.
95.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1989. The cost of tundra plant structures:
evaluation of concepts and currencies.
Am. Nat. 133:1-19.
96.
Chapin, F.S., III, R.H. Groves, and L.T. Evans. 1989. Response
of growth, photosynthesis, and phosphate absorption to phosphorus stress in
wild, weedy, and cultivated Hordeum species. Oecologia (Berl.).
79:96-105.
97.
Chapin, F.S., III, J.B. McGraw, and G.R. Shaver. 1989.
Competition causes regular spacing of alder in Alaskan shrub tundra. Oecolgia (Berl.) 79:412-416.
98.
Chapin, F.S., III, and S.J. McNaughton.
1989. Lack of compensatory
growth under phosphorus stress in grazing-adapted grasses from the Serengeti
Plains. Oecologia (Berl.).
79:551-557.
99.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
1989. Lack of latitudinal
variations in graminoid storage reserves.
Ecology 70:269-272.
100.
Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver.
1989. Differences in growth
and nutrient use among arctic plant growth forms. Funct. Ecol. 3:73-80.
101.
Chapin, F.S., III, and K. Van Cleve.
1989. Approaches to
studying nutrient uptake, use and loss in plants. Pages 185-207. In Plant physiological ecology. Field methods and instrumentation.
(R.W. Pearcy, J. Ehleringer, H.A. Mooney, and P.W. Rundel, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London.
102.
Mark, A.F., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1989. Seasonal control over
allocation to reproduction in a tussock-forming and a rhizomatous species of
Eriophorum in central Alaska.
Oecologia 78:27-34.
103.
McGraw, J.B., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1989. Competitive ability
and adaptation to fertile and infertile soils in two Eriophorum species. Ecology 70:736-749.
104.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1990. Effects of nutrient deficiency on plant
growth: evidence for a centralized
stress-response system. British
Plant Growth Regulator Group, Monograph 21:135-148.
105.
Chapin, F.S., III, E.-D. Schulze, and H.A. Mooney. 1990. The ecology and economics of storage in plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21:423-447.
106.
Chapin, F.S., III, and L.R. Walker.
1990. The importance of
Glacier Bay to tests of current theories of plant succession. Pages 136-139. In Proceedings of Second Glacier Bay
Science Symposium (A.M. Milner and J.D. Wood, Jr., eds). National Park Service, Anchorage.
107.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1991. Effects of multiple environmental
stresses on nutrient availability and use by plants. Pages 67-88. In
Response of plants to multiple stresses.
(H.A. Mooney, W.E. Winner and E.J. Pell, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego.
108.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1991. Integrated responses of plants to
stress: A centralized system of physiological responses. BioScience 41:29-36.
109.
Chapin, F.S., III, and L. Moilanen.
1991. Nutritional controls
over nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from Alaskan birch leaves. Ecology 72:709-715.
110.
Jonasson, S. and F.S. Chapin, III.
1991. Seasonal uptake and
allocation of phosphorus in Eriophorum vaginatum L., measured by labelling with
32P. New Phytologist 118:349-357.
111.
Koch, G.W., A.J. Bloom, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1991. Ammonium
and nitrate as nitrogen sources in two Eriophorum species. Oecologia 88:570-573.
112.
Reichardt, P.B., J.P. Bryant, B.R. Mattes, T.P. Clausen, F.S. Chapin, III, and
M. Meyer. 1991. The winter chemical defense of Alaskan
poplar against snowshoe hares. J.
Chem. Ecol. 16:1941.
113.
Reichardt, P.B., F.S. Chapin, III, J.P. Bryant, B.R. Mattes, and T.P.
Clausen. 1991. Carbon/nutrient balance as a predictor
of plant defense in Alaskan balsam poplar: potential importance of metabolite
turnover. Oecologia 88:401-406.
114.
Shaver, G.R., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1991. Production: biomass
relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecol. Monogr. 61:1-31.
115.
Van Cleve, K., F.S. Chapin, III, C.T. Dyrness, and L.A. Viereck. 1991. State factor control of element cycling in Alaskan taiga
forests. BioScience 41:78-88.
116.
Chapin, F.S., III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver, and J.
Svoboda. 1992. Arctic plant physiological ecology in
an ecosystem context. Pages
441-451. In Arctic ecosystems in a
changing climate (F.S. Chapin, III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver
and J. Svoboda, eds.). Academic
Press, San Diego.
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Chapin, F.S., III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver and J.
Svoboda. 1992. Arctic plant physiological ecology: a
challenge for the future. Pages
3-8. In Arctic ecosystems in a
changing climate (F.S. Chapin, III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver
and J. Svoboda, eds.). Academic
Press, San Diego.
118.
Field, C.B., F.S. Chapin, III, P.A. Matson, and H.A. Mooney. 1992. Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to the changing
atmosphere: a resource-based approach.
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:201-235.
119.
Kielland, K., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1992. Nutrient absorption
and accumulation in arctic plants: implications for climate change. Pages 321-335. In Arctic ecosystems in a changing
climate (F.S. Chapin, III, R.L. Jefferies, J.F. Reynolds, G.R. Shaver and J.
Svoboda, eds.). Academic Press,
San Diego.
120.
Pugnaire, F.I., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1992. Environmental and
physiological factors governing nutrient resorption efficiency in barley. Oecologia 90:120-126.
121.
Shaver, G.R., W.D. Billings, F.S. Chapin, III, A.E. Giblin, K.J. Nadelhoffer,
W.C. Oechel, and E.B. Rastetter.
1992. Global change and the
carbon balance of arctic ecosystems.
BioScience 42:433-441.
122.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1993. Physiological controls over plant
establishment in primary succession.
Pages 161-178 In Primary succession. (J. Miles and D.W.H. Walton, eds.) Blackwells, Oxford.
123.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1993. Functional role of growth forms in
ecosystem and global processes.
Pages 287-312. In Scaling
physiological processes: leaf to globe. (J.R. Ehleringer and C.B. Field,
eds.). Academic Press, San Diego.
124.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1993. The evolutionary basis of
biogeochemical soil development.
Geoderma 57:223-227.
125.
Chapin, F.S., III, K. Autumn, and F. Pugnaire. 1993. Evolution of suites of
traits in response to environmental stress. Am Nat. 142:S78-S92
126.
Chapin, F.S., III, and E. Matthews.
1993. Boreal carbon pools:
Approaches and constraints in global extrapolations. Pages 9-20 In Global change and carbon cycling in northern
ecosystems (T. Vinson and T. Kolchugina, eds.). EPA, Corvallis.
127.
Chapin, F.S., III, L. Moilanen and K. Kielland. 1993.
Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal
arctic sedge. Nature 361:150-153.
128.
Chapin, F.S., E. Rincon, and P. Huante. 1993. Environmental responses of plants
and ecosystems as predictors of the impact of global change. J. Biosci. 18:515-524.
129.
Chapin, F.S. III, and L.R. Walker.
1993. Direct and indirect
effects of calcium sulfate and nitrogen on growth and succession of taiga
floodplain trees. Can. J. For.
Res. 23;995-1000.
130.
Dawson, T.E., and F.S. Chapin, III.
1993. Grouping plants by
their form-function characteristics as an avenue for simplification in scaling
between leaves and landscapes.
Pages 313-319 In Scaling physiological processes: leaf to globe. (J.R.
Ehleringer and C.B. Field, eds.).
Academic Press, San Diego.
131.
Hobbie, S.E., D.B. Jensen, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1993. Resource
supply and disturbance as controls over present and future plant diversity. Pages 385-407 In Ecosystem function of
biodiversity (E.-D. Schulze and H.A. Mooney, eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
132.
Pugnaire, F.I. and F.S. Chapin, III.
1993. Controls over
nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of evergreen Mediterranean species. Ecology 74:124-129.
133.
Torn, M.S. and F.S. Chapin, III.
1993. Environmental and
biotic controls over methane flux from arctic tundra. Chemosphere 26:357-368.
134.
Berg, E.E., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1994.
Needle loss as a mechanism of winter drought avoidance in boreal
conifers. Can J. For. Res. 24:1144-1148.
135.
Chapin, F.S., III, Walker, L.R., Fastie, C.L., and L.C. Sharman. 1994.
Mechanisms of primary succession following deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska.
Ecol. Monogr.64:149-175.
136.
Kielland, K., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1994. Phosphate uptake in arctic plants in
relation to phosphate supply: the role of spatial and temporal
variability. Oikos 70:443-448
137.
Momen, B., J.W. Menke, J.M. Welker, K.J. Rice, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1994. Blue
oak regeneration and seedling water relations in four sites within a California
blue oak savanna. Int. J. Plant
Sci. 155:744-749.
138.
National Research Council. 1994. The role of terrestrial ecosystems in global
change: a plan for action.
National Academy Press, Washington (Chapin primary author).
139.
Schulze, E.-D., F.S. Chapin, III, and G. Gebauer. 1994. Nitrogen nutrition and
isotope differences among life forms at the northern treeline of Alaska. Oecologia 100:406-412.
140.
Bonan, G.B., F.S. Chapin, III, and S.L. Thompson. 1995. Boreal forest and
tundra ecosystems as components of the climate system. Climatic Change
29:145-167.
141.
Chapin, F.S., III. 1995. New cog in the nitrogen cycle. Nature 377: 199-200.
142.
Chapin, F.S., III, C.L. Fastie, L.R. Walker, and L.C. Sharman. 1995. Mechanisms
of primary succession at Glacier Bay: Implications for present and future
vegetation patterns. Pages 96-100 In D.R. Engstrom, ed. Proc. Third Glacier Bay Science Symp.,
1993. National Park Service, Anchorage.
143.
Chapin, F.S., S.E. Hobbie, M.S. Bret-Harte, and G. Bonan. 1995. Causes and
consequences of functional diversity in arctic ecosystems. Pages 225-237 In:
F.S. Chapin, III, and Ch. Körner, eds. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity:
Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
144.
Chapin, F.S., III, and Ch. Körner. 1995. Patterns, causes, changes and
consequences of biodiversity in arctic and alpine ecosystems. Pages 313-320 In: F.S. Chapin, III, and
Ch. Körner, eds. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem
Consequences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
145.
Chapin, F.S., III, and Ch. Körner.
1995. Arctic and alpine
ecosystems. Pages 335-339 In:
Global Biodiversity Assessment.
UNEP. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
146.
Chapin, F.S., III, J. Lubchenco, and H.L. Reynolds. 1995. Biodiversity effects
on patterns and processes of communities and ecosystems. Pages 289-301 In: Global Biodiversity
Assessment. UNEP. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
147.
Chapin, F.S., III, G.R.Shaver, A.E. Giblin, K.G. Nadelhoffer, and J.A. Laundre.
1995. Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in
climate. Ecology 76:694-711.
148.
Field, C.B. F.S. Chapin, III, N.R. Chiariello, E.A. Holland, and H.A. Mooney.
1996. The Jasper Ridge CO2 experiment: Design and motivation. Pages 121-145 In
G.W. Koch and H.A. Mooney, eds. Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems.
Academic Press, San Diego.
149.
Hobbie, J.E., L.A. Deegan, B.J. Peterson, E.B. Rastetter, G.R. Shaver,
G.W.Kling, W.J. O'Brien, F.S. Chapin, III, M.C. Miller, G.W. Kipphut, W.B.
Bowden, A.E. Hershey, and M.E. McDonald. 1995. Long-term measurements at the
arctic LTER site. Pages 391-409 In T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele and , eds.
Ecological time series. Chapman and Hall, New York.
150.
Huante, P., E. Rincon, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1995. Responses to phosphorus of contrasting successional
tree-seedling species from the tropical deciduous forest of Mexico. Functional Ecology 9:760-766.
151.
Robles, M., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1995. Comparison of the influence of two
exotic species on ecosystem processes in the Berkeley hills. Madrońo
42:349-357.
152.
Sharman, L.C., A.M. Milner, F. S. Chapin, III, and D.R. Engstrum. 1995.
Qualitative successional models in Glacier Bay: A comparison of terrestrial,
marine, stream, and lake systems. Pages 190-195 In D.R. Engstrom, ed. Proc. Third Glacier Bay Science Symp.,
1993. National Park Service, Anchorage.
153.
Shaver, G.R., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1995. Long-term responses to factorial, NPK
fertilizer treatment by Alaskan wet and moist tundra sedge species. Ecography
18:259-275.
154.
Weller, G., F.S. Chapin, III, K.R. Everett, J.E. Hobbie, D. Kane, W.C. Oechel,
C.L. Ping, W.S. Reeburgh, D. Walker, and J. Walsh. 1995. The arctic flux study:
a regional view of trace gas release. Journal of Biogeography 22:365-374
155.
Young, O.R., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1995. Anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity
in the Arctic. Pages 183-196 In: F. S. Chapin, III, and Ch. Körner, eds. Arctic
and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
156.
Zimov, S.A., V.I. Chuprynin, A.P. Oreshko, F.S. Chapin, III, M.C. Chapin, and
J.F. Reynolds. 1995. Effects of
mammals on ecosystem change at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. Pages 127-135 In: F. S. Chapin, III,
and Ch. Körner, eds. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and
Ecosystem Consequences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
157.
Zimov, S.A., V.I. Chuprynin, A.P. Oreshko, F.S. Chapin, III, J.F. Reynolds,
M.C. Chapin. 1995. Steppe-tundra transition: an
herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene. Am. Nat. 146:765-794.
158.
Bassirirad, H., D.T. Tissue, J.F. Reynolds, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996.
Response of Eriophorum vaginatum to CO2 enrichment at different soil
temperatures: effects on growth, root respiration and PO43- uptake kinetics.
New Phyol. 133:423-430.
159.
Chapin, F. S., III, M.S. Bret-Harte, S.E. Hobbie, and H. Zhong. 1996. Plant
functional types as predictors of the transient response of arctic vegetation
to global change. J. Veg. Sci.
7:347-358.
160.
Chapin, F.S., III, S. Diaz, M. Howden, J. Puigdefabregas, M. Stafford Smith, T.
Benning, F. Bryant, B. Campbell, J. duToit, K. Galvin, E. Holland, L. Joyce,
A.K. Knapp, P. Matson, R. Miller, D. Ojima, W. Polley, T. Seastedt, A. Suarez,
T. Svejcar, and C. Wessman. 1996. Rangelands in a changing climate: impacts,
adaptations and mitigation. In: R.T. Watson, M.C. Zinyowera, and R.G. Moss
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change: Scientific-Technical analyses. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
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Chapin, F.S., III, and Ch. Körner. 1996. Arctic and alpine biodiversity: Its
patterns, causes, and ecosystem consequences. Pages 7-32 In H.A. Mooney, J.H.
Cushman, E. Medina, O.E. Sala, and E.-D. Schulze, eds. Functional roles of
biodiversity: a global perspective. Wiley, New York.
162.
Chapin, F.S., III, H. L. Reynolds, C. M. D'Antonio, and V. M. Eckhart. 1996. The functional role of species in
terrestrial ecosystems. Pages 403-428
In B. Walker and W. Steffen, eds. Global change and terrestrial ecosystems.
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
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Chapin, F.S., III and G.R. Shaver. 1996. Physiological and growth responses of
arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology 77:822-840.
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Chapin, F.S., III, M.S. Torn, and M. Tateno. 1996. Principles of ecosystem
sustainability. Am. Nat.
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Chapin, III, S.A. Zimov, G.R. Shaver, and S.E. Hobbie. 1996. CO2 fluctuation at
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Hobbie, S.E., and F. S. Chapin, III.
1996. Winter regulation of tundra litter carbon and nitrogen dynamics.
Biogeochemistry 35:327-338.
167.
Hungate, B.A., J. Canadell, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996. Plant
species mediate changes in soil microbial N in response to elevated CO2. Ecology 77:2505-2516.
168.
Hungate, B.A., R.B. Jackson, C.B. Field, and F.S. Chapin III. 1996. Detecting changes in soil carbon in CO2 enrichment
experiments. Plant Soil 187:135-145.
169.
Reynolds, J.F., J.D. Tenhunen, P.W. Leadley, H. Li, D.L. Moorhead, B.Ostendorf,
and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996. Patch and landscape models of arctic tundra:
Potentials and limitations. Pages
295-324 In Landscape function and disturbance in arctic tundra (J.F. Reynolds
and J.D. Tenhunen, eds.). Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
170. Ruohomaki, K., F.S. Chapin, III,
E. Haukioja, S. Neuvonen, and J. Suomela. 1996.
Delayed inducible resistance in mountain birch in response to fertilization and
shade. Ecology 77:2302-.
171.
Schimel, J.P. and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996. Tundra plants compete effectively
with soil microbes for amino-acid nitrogen. Ecology 77:2142-2147.
172.
Schimel, J.P., K. Kielland, and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996. Nutrient
availability and uptake by tundra plants.
Pages 203-221 In Landscape function and disturbance in arctic tundra
(J.F. Reynolds and J. Tenhunen, eds.).
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
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Starfield, A.M., and F.S. Chapin, III. 1996. A dynamic model of arctic and
boreal vegetation change in response to global changes in climate and
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